Local authority financial assessment
To work out whether you qualify for state funding and how much you may be entitled to, the local authority will work out how much you should pay for your care, based on the following information:
- Your regular income, which includes benefits, pensions and earnings.
- Your capital, which includes cash savings, investments, business assets, land or property. Your home will not be included in the assessment if your partner still lives there.
- Your personal circumstances, including whether you have dependent children or whether you still need to meet costs associated with the upkeep of your property if coming in for respite care, for example.
It does not include the value of personal possessions or the income of a partner or family members.
If the total value of your assets is worth less than £14,250, the local authority will pay for all of your care. If you have assets worth between £14,250 and £23,250 the local authority will contribute towards your care costs. Most people find that their funding is a combination of local authority funds topped up by personal savings and assets.
Personal Expenses Allowance (PEA)
This is a weekly allowance that local authority-funded care or nursing home residents are entitled to for their personal use. This is a part of your income (from benefits or pensions, for example) that is set aside by the local authority for you to spend on items of your choice, such as newspapers or magazines, toiletries, haircuts, birthday gifts and so on. You are totally free to choose how you spend this money.
PEA is a flat-rate allowance that increases each tax year, in line with inflation. However, the amount you receive may be different, depending on where in the UK you live. If you are unsure, do ask the local authority for more information about this during the assessment process.